Hiking Safety Essentials

Navigation Essentials

Never get lost on the trail with these navigation fundamentals:

• Map and Compass: Always carry a topographic map and know how to use a compass
• GPS Devices: Use GPS as a backup, but don't rely solely on electronics
• Trail Markers: Learn to recognize trail blazes and markers
• Landmarks: Note distinctive features as you hike

Emergency Preparedness

• Carry a first aid kit and know how to use it
• Tell someone your hiking plans and expected return time
• Pack extra food, water, and layers
• Bring emergency shelter (space blanket, bivy)
• Carry a whistle and signaling device

Wildlife Safety

• Make noise to avoid surprising wildlife
• Store food properly in bear country
• Know what to do if you encounter bears, mountain lions, or snakes
• Keep a safe distance from all wildlife